The first four caliphs, and the Ummayads caliphs and provincial governors all delivered sermons. The khutbah originates from the practice of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, who used to deliver words of exhortation, instruction, or command at gatherings for worship in the mosque, which consisted of the courtyard of his house in Medina.Īfter the conquest of Mecca, Muhammad presented himself as a khatib to the city in AD 630. Other religious oratory and occasions of preaching are described as dars (a lesson) or waz (an admonition), and their formats differ accordingly. The khutbah, however, refers to khutbah al-jum'a, usually meaning the address delivered in the mosque at weekly (usually Friday) and annual rituals. Religious narration (including sermons) may be pronounced in a variety of settings and at various times. 6 Khutbah and the Ministries of Islamic Affairs in modern states.
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